Benefits, Varieties & Growing Guide
Keywords: oilseed crops in India, soybean seeds, mustard farming, groundnut cultivation, til beej, organic oilseed farming, Kuber Seeds, hybrid oilseeds, field crops India
🌾 Introduction
Oilseeds play a crucial role in Indian agriculture. They are not just a source of edible oil but also a key part of a farmer’s income. In this blog, we’ll explore the top oilseed crops grown in India such as Mustard, Groundnut, Soybean, Sunflower, Sesame (Til), and Castor, along with their benefits, suitable climate, and seed varieties.
🟡 1. Mustard (सरसों)
![Image Placeholder – Mustard Field]
- Best Season: Rabi (Oct–Feb)
- Regions: Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh
- Popular Varieties: Pusa Bold, Varuna, Bio-902
- Seed Type: High Oil Content (42–46%)
- Benefits:
- Short-duration crop
- High oil extraction value
- Used for oil, spices, and fodder
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🥜 2. Groundnut / Peanut (मूंगफली)
![Image Placeholder – Groundnut Seeds]
- Best Season: Kharif & Summer
- Regions: Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
- Popular Varieties: GG 20, Kadiri 6, TG-37A
- Seed Type: Bunch & Spreading types
- Benefits:
- Rich in protein & oil (40–45%)
- Drought tolerant
- Soil health improver (legume)
🌱 3. Soybean (सोयाबीन)
![Image Placeholder – Soybean Plant]
- Best Season: Kharif (June–Oct)
- Regions: Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan
- Popular Varieties: JS 335, NRC 37, RVS 2001-4
- Seed Type: High protein (40%) and oil (20%)
- Benefits:
- Excellent for rotation cropping
- Ideal for organic farming
- Used in oil, food, cattle feed
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🌻 4. Sunflower (सूरजमुखी)
![Image Placeholder – Sunflower Farm]
- Best Season: Kharif, Rabi, Zaid
- Regions: Karnataka, Maharashtra, AP
- Popular Varieties: KBSH 44, DRSH 1
- Seed Type: Hybrid, high oil yield (40–50%)
- Benefits:
- Fast-growing
- High market demand for oil
- Suitable for rainfed areas
🌾 5. Sesame / Til (तिल)
![Image Placeholder – Til Seeds]
- Best Season: Kharif & Summer
- Regions: UP, Gujarat, MP, Rajasthan
- Popular Varieties: RT 46, Gujarat Til 1, GT 10
- Seed Type: White, Black, Brown sesame
- Benefits:
- High oil content (48–55%)
- Medicinal & cultural uses
- Low input cost
🌿 6. Castor (एरण्ड)
![Image Placeholder – Castor Leaves & Seeds]
- Best Season: Kharif
- Regions: Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
- Popular Varieties: GAUCH 1, DCH 177
- Seed Type: Dual-purpose hybrid
- Benefits:
- Used in lubricants, paints, and medicines
- Drought resistant
- Long shelf life
📊 Oilseed Crop Comparison Table
| Crop | Season | Oil Content | Suitable States | Hybrid Varieties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mustard | Rabi | 42–46% | Rajasthan, Haryana, MP | Pusa Bold, Varuna |
| Groundnut | Kharif | 40–45% | Gujarat, AP, TN | TG-37A, GG 20 |
| Soybean | Kharif | 20% | MP, Maharashtra, Rajasthan | JS 335, NRC 37 |
| Sunflower | All | 40–50% | Karnataka, AP, MH | KBSH 44 |
| Sesame | Kharif | 48–55% | UP, Gujarat, MP | Gujarat Til 1 |
| Castor | Kharif | 35–50% | Gujarat, AP, TN | GAUCH 1, DCH 177 |
🌱 Conclusion: Why Farmers Prefer Oilseed Crops?
Oilseed crops offer:
- High income from oil extraction
- Scope for export and industry supply
- Drought resistance and sustainability
- Easy to rotate with other field crops
By selecting the right seed variety and season, farmers can increase yield and profitability.