Arhar, Moong, Urad, Chana & Masoor
Are you a farmer looking to grow profitable and soil-friendly crops? Pulses (Dalhan फसलें) like अरहर, मूंग, उड़द, चना, and मसूर are some of the most rewarding choices for Indian fields. These crops not only enrich the soil but also provide high protein food and strong market demand.
In this blog, we’ll explore the top 5 pulses every Indian farmer should consider, along with their benefits, ideal seasons, seed varieties, and tips for better yield.
✅ Why Grow Pulses?
- Improve soil fertility by fixing nitrogen
- Require less water compared to cereals
- High demand in local and export markets
- Grows well in marginal soils
- Supports crop rotation for long-term productivity
📊 Comparison Table: Top 5 Pulses for Indian Fields
| Pulse Crop | Hindi Name | Best Season | Maturity Time | Avg Yield (kg/acre) | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Gram | अरहर | Kharif | 150-180 days | 400–800 | Long-duration, drought-tolerant |
| Green Gram | मूंग | Kharif/Summer | 60-70 days | 300–600 | Fast growth, short duration |
| Black Gram | उड़द | Kharif | 70-90 days | 350–700 | High protein, quick market demand |
| Chickpeas | चना | Rabi | 100-120 days | 600–1000 | High returns, less irrigation needed |
| Lentils | मसूर | Rabi | 100-110 days | 400–900 | Excellent soil improvement |
🌾 1. Red Gram (Arhar / अरहर)
Red Gram, also known as Tur Dal, is one of the most widely grown pulses in India.
👉 Highlights:
- Best for: Kharif season (June-July sowing)
- Needs moderate rainfall & well-drained soil
- Resistant to drought
- Market Price: ₹60–100/kg
✅ Best Varieties:
- Pusa 9
- BSMR 736
- ICPL 88039
Farmers in Maharashtra, MP, UP, and Gujarat get high returns from Arhar cultivation.
🌿 2. Green Gram (Moong / मूंग)
Moong is a short-duration crop with great demand in domestic and export markets.
👉 Highlights:
- Can be grown in Kharif, Rabi, and Summer
- Suitable for dryland farming
- Soil enhancer through nitrogen fixation
✅ Best Varieties:
- SML 668
- PDM 139
- IPM 02-3
A perfect option for farmers who want to grow 2-3 crops in one year.
🌱 3. Black Gram (Urad / उड़द)
Urad Dal is rich in protein and grows well even in less fertile soils.
👉 Highlights:
- Kharif sowing in June–July
- Maturity in 70-90 days
- Profitable in areas with low irrigation
✅ Best Varieties:
- T-9
- LBG 752
- Pant U-31
Popular in states like MP, UP, and Bihar.
🧆 4. Chickpeas (Chana / चना)
Chana is the king of Rabi pulses, highly consumed across India in many forms (raw, boiled, roasted, etc.).
👉 Highlights:
- Rabi crop (Oct-Nov sowing)
- Requires less water
- Best suited for loamy soil
✅ Best Varieties:
- Kabuli Chana (Bold)
- Desi Chana – JG 11, ICCV 10
A high-return crop for areas with moderate winter.
🍲 5. Lentils (Masoor / मसूर)
Masoor Dal is a Rabi pulse that helps improve soil health and is rich in iron & protein.
👉 Highlights:
- October-November sowing
- Grows in low rainfall areas
- Maturity in 100-110 days
✅ Best Varieties:
- PL 406
- L 4076
- VL Masoor 125
Best suited for UP, MP, Bihar, and Chhattisgarh belt.
🌿 Organic & Hybrid Pulses – Which to Choose?
| Type | Organic Pulses | Hybrid Pulses |
|---|---|---|
| Benefits | No chemicals, safe | High yield, faster growth |
| Ideal For | Organic farming, health-focused market | Commercial farming |
| Examples | Desi Moong, Desi Chana | Hybrid Arhar, Hybrid Urad |
🧑🌾 Farmer Tips to Boost Pulse Yield
- Use certified seeds only
- Do proper seed treatment before sowing
- Maintain row spacing (30 cm)
- Apply recommended dose of DAP and FYM
- Protect from pod borer using organic pesticides
📌 Conclusion: Choose Pulses for Profit + Soil Health
Pulses are not just protein-packed foods but also profit-packed crops. Whether you are a small or large-scale farmer, adding pulses like Arhar, Moong, Urad, Chana, and Masoor to your farm plan ensures better yield, lower cost, and sustainable farming.
Need best-quality seeds? Visit kuberseeds.com to explore certified pulse seeds at affordable prices for every season.